What are Gum Diseases?
They are oral health problems characterized by infections and inflammation affecting the gums. Gum diseases range from mild gingivitis to more serious periodontal diseases. These diseases can threaten the health of the gums and the tissues that support the teeth.
Frequently Asked Questions About Gum Diseases
What are Gum Diseases?
- Gingivitis: Also called gingivitis. It shows symptoms such as redness, swelling, tenderness and bleeding in the gums. It is the earliest stage of gum disease and can be reversed with regular oral hygiene and cleaning.
- Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated or controlled, it can progress to periodontitis. Gum pockets deepen and can lead to serious problems such as gum recession, collapse of gum tissue and jawbone loss. It is a more serious condition that requires treatment.
- Periodontal Abscesses: These are swellings caused by the accumulation of inflammatory fluid in the gum pockets or tooth roots. It can cause pain and discomfort.
- Gingival Recession: The gums recede from the roots of the teeth and cause the teeth to be more exposed. It can lead to aesthetic and sensitivity problems.
- Necrotizing Periodontal Disease: A rare disease that causes the death of tissues in the gums. Symptoms include severe pain, sores and infection.
- Acute Ulcerative Gingivitis: A disease that causes sores in the mouth and causes severe pain.
- Chronic Periodontitis: It is characterized by inflammation of the gums and loss of jawbone. The gums recede, teeth may wobble and long-term treatment may be required.
When is Treatment for Gum Disease Necessary?
- Gingivitis (Gingivitis): Treatment is necessary in the initial stage, which manifests itself with symptoms such as bleeding gums, swelling and redness. Gingivitis can be treated with early diagnosis and intervention.
- Periodontitis: Gingivitis can progress to periodontitis if left untreated. It is characterized by symptoms such as receding gums, irregular gum line and loose teeth. Periodontitis treatment is important at this stage.
- Gum Pocket Formation: Treatment is necessary when deepening pockets form between the gums and teeth. These pockets can lead to bacterial accumulation and increase the risk of infection.
- Jawbone Loss: Loss of the jawbone can occur as a result of periodontal disease. Treatment aims to restore the health of the jawbone.
- Pain and Discomfort: If gum disease causes pain, sensitivity or discomfort, treatment may be necessary.
- Aesthetic Problems: Gum diseases can negatively affect aesthetic appearance. Treatment may be required to correct the gum line or regain lost tissue.
- Risk of Tooth Loss: Advanced periodontitis may increase the risk of tooth loss. Treatment aims to protect the teeth.
- General Health Effects: Gum disease can also have negative effects on general health. In particular, it may be associated with conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.
What are the Treatment Steps for Gum Diseases?
- Examination and Diagnosis: First, a dentist or periodontist will examine your gums, take x-rays and assess the type and extent of gum disease.
- Professional Cleaning: Plaque and tartar (calculus) accumulated on the tooth surface are removed with special tools. This procedure can be effective in the early stage of gingivitis.
- Root Planing: In case of progression of gum disease, roughness on the surface of the tooth roots is corrected. This process supports the treatment by preventing plaque and bacteria from adhering to the root surface.
- Pocket Cleaning (Tooth Pocket Cleaning): When gum disease progresses, bacterial deposits may form in the pockets between the teeth and gums. These pockets are cleaned to prevent the spread of infection.
- Periodontal Surgery: In cases of advanced gum disease or jawbone loss, surgical interventions may be required. It is performed to correct the gum tissue, to correct the jawbone or to place dental implants.
- Antibiotic Treatment: In some cases, antibiotics may be used. This treatment can be used to control the level of bacteria and prevent infection.
- Tissue Reshaping and Grafting: Surgical interventions can be performed to correct the gum line or to compensate for lost tissue sections.
- Retainers or Tracings: After treatment is completed, retainers or tracings may be recommended to maintain the corrected tooth positions.
- Regular Check-ups: Regular dental check-ups after treatment are important to monitor the effectiveness of the treatment and prevent future problems.
What are the causes of Gum Diseases?
- Poor Oral Hygiene Habits: Plaque and tartar accumulation is one of the main causes of gum disease due to poor oral hygiene.
- Smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of gum disease and complicate the treatment process.
- Systemic Health Problems: Systemic health problems, such as diabetes, can affect the immune system and increase the risk of developing gum disease.
- Hormonal Changes: Hormonal changes such as pregnancy, menstruation or menopause can increase gum sensitivity and inflammation.
- Stress: High levels of stress can weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of gum disease.
- Genetic Factors: Family history can influence the risk of developing gum disease.
- Poor Eating Habits: An unbalanced and unhealthy diet can increase the risk of gum disease.
- Poor Oral Hygiene Habits: Lack of tooth brushing, flossing and regular oral care can predispose to the development of gum disease.
- Improper Prosthodontic Practice: Improper placement or lack of cleaning of dentures can affect gum health.
- Age Factor: With age, gum tissue becomes thinner and more sensitive, which can increase the risk of gum disease.
How to Prevent Gum Diseases?
- Develop regular and effective oral hygiene habits, brushing and cleaning between teeth at least twice a day.
- Healthy eating habits should be adopted and sugary and acidic foods should be avoided.
- Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption should be avoided.
- Go to the dentist at least twice a year for regular check-ups.
- Stress management is important, high stress levels can increase the risk of disease.
- Attention should be paid to hormonal changes and oral care should be taken especially during pregnancy and menopause.
- If prostheses are used, care should be taken to clean them.
- Family history and genetic factors should be considered.
- Systemic health status should be monitored and the doctor should be in contact, especially regarding diseases such as diabetes.
- Children should be taught good oral hygiene habits at an early age.
Things to Consider After Treatment of Gum Diseases
- Good Oral Hygiene: It is very important to maintain regular and effective oral hygiene habits after treatment. Keep your gums clean by brushing, flossing and using mouthwash.
- Regular Check-ups: Keep up with the periodic check-ups recommended by your dentist. Check-ups are important to monitor the effect of treatment and intervene when necessary.
- Nutritional Habits: Pay attention to a healthy and balanced diet. Especially avoid sugary and acidic foods and drinks, as these foods can negatively affect gum health.
- Smoking and Alcohol: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can make gum disease harder to heal. Avoid or minimize these habits.
- Medications: Take prescribed medicines regularly as recommended by your dentist. If you are taking medicines such as antibiotics or painkillers, follow the instructions.
- Stress Management: Stress can affect the healing process of gum disease by weakening the immune system. Try to relax by using stress management techniques.
- Retainer or Supportive Treatments: To maintain gum health after treatment, continue with the retainer or supportive treatments recommended by your dentist as appropriate.
- General Health: Take care of your general health, a healthy lifestyle can positively affect the healing of gum disease.
How Long Does the Treatment Process Take?
The duration of treatment may vary depending on the patient’s condition and the severity of the disease. In some cases, treatment can be completed within a few weeks, while in more serious cases, the treatment process may take longer. The success of the treatment depends on the patient’s regular check-ups and attention to dental hygiene.
Feel free to visit our clinic or contact us for more information and to discuss your individualized treatment time.
How is pricing done?
The pricing of gum disease treatment can vary depending on the type of gum problem, severity and treatment requirements of the patient. Each patient needs a different treatment plan, so prices are individualized.
For the best result and a customized quote, you can contact us by visiting our clinic or filling out our contact form. Our team of experts is here to create a treatment plan that suits your needs and provide clear information on price.
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